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Price Increase Roundup

Independent lubricant manufacturers are the first and the fastest to move on price in the latest round of increases.

Independent lubricant manufacturers kicked off the most recent round of lubricant price increases with Sinclair’s announcement on May 8th of a 10 to 12% adjustment effective July 1, 2018. By the end of May most independents followed with announced increases. ExxonMobil was the first major to move with an announcement coming on June 1. TOTAL followed on June 8th and a within 26 days all other majors announced price increases. Most of these increases came in the first two weeks of June. A timeline of the recent round of prices increases is shown below.

IncreaseTimeline6262018R3

In all cases, when reasons are given for the price increase, the drivers are said to be increases in the cost of base oils, additives, packaging, and transportation.

In addition to being the first to move, independent lubricant manufacturers also moved more quickly than the majors in this round of price increases. As shown below, whereas there is an average of 16 days from the time independents announced an increase to its effective date, the average distance for the majors is 34 days.

Average price increase (announced)7.3%
Average time from announcement to effective date22 days
Independents: Average time from announcement to effective date16 days
Majors: Average time from announcement to effective date34 days

According to some of the independent lubricant manufacturers JobbersWorld has spoken with, independent lubricant manufacturers are often the first to move and have less lead time then the majors due to their tighter margins. In addition, whereas majors generally purchase base oil under contract, some independents source from the spot market. Consequently, they have to respond relatively fast to maintain margins when base oil prices increase, as seen over the past few months shown below.

CrudePic6262018

In addition to the base oil price increases already seen in 2018, there has been an increase in the price of lubricant additives. The first was announced on May 18th by Afton when it advised its customers that effective June 18, 2018, it will increase prices on all performance additive products from all source points. The price adjustment is said to be in response to higher raw material and transportation costs.

Lubrizol followed on May 29 when it announced a price increase that varied across product areas and specific product families effective July 1, 2018. Lubrizol attributes the increase to the higher cost of raw materials resulting from robust demand and continuing consolidation and closure of capacity. In addition, the price adjustments are said to be necessary due to significant increases in transportation costs.

It should be noted that the higher than typical number of lubricant price increases we have seen so far in 2018 are reflected in the comparatively steep ramp up shown below in the Producer Price Index (PPI) for Petroleum Lubricating Oils and Grease Manufacturing (NAICS 324191). The PPI is an index published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics that measures the average change in the selling prices received by domestic producers for their output over time.

ProducerPriceIndexChart

Recently Announced Lubricant Price Increases

CompanyAnnounced DateEffective DateIncrease
Sinclair Lubricants5/8/20187/1/201810 to 12%
Sunoco5/16/20186/16/20184 to 6%
Advanced Lubrication Specialties5/16/20186/16/20184 to 6%
CAM25/18/20186/16/20184 to 9%
Smitty’s Supply5/18/20186/16/20184 to 9%
U.S. Lubricants, Commerce, CA5/18/20186/17/2018$0.40/gal lubricants
$0.05/lb greases
Axel Royal5/21/20186/24/20185%
Chemlube5/22/20186/11/20185 to 9%
Maverick Performance Products5/22/20186/18/20184 to 8%
Allegheny Petroleum Products5/23/20186/18/20186 to 8% on bulk, additional 2% on drums and totes
Warren Distribution5/23/20186/25/20184 to 8%
PennStar5/23/20186/15/20186 to 10%
Martin Lubricants5/23/20186/22/20185 to 9%
Old World Industries5/24/20186/30/20184 to 9%
ExxonMobil6/1/20187/1/2018up to 9%
TOTAL Specialties USA6/8/20187/1/20184 to 6%
Nu-Tier Brands/Gulf/ECOSE6/11/20187/13/20186 to 8%
Shell6/13/20187/16/2018up to 10%
Reliance Fluid Technologies6/13/20187/16/20184 to 8%
Lubriplate6/13/20188/13/2018Mineral oil-based Lubricants by 7%, Synthetic/Long-life lubricants by 4%
Chevron6/14/20188/1/2018up to 9%
Safety-Kleen6/15/20187/16/2018up to 9%
Valvoline6/19/20188/1/2018up to 9%
Phillips 666/22/20187/23/2018up to 9%
Calumet Branded Products6/25/20187/25/2018up to 10%
Castrol North America6/26/20188/6/2018up to 9%

CLICK FOR COMPLETE LIST OF LUBRICANT PRICE INCREASES IN 2018 ROUND 1

CLICK FOR COMPLETE LIST OF LUBRICANT PRICE INCREASES IN 2018 ROUND 2

Click on the Timeline Below to See All Effective Increase Dates in 2018

TimelineLong6262018

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